Manufacturing informatization brewing green manufacturing
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5 billion yuan to build a green project At this conference, the Ministry of Science and Technology promulgated "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" Manufacturing Informatization Science and Technology Engineering Work". The "opinions" proposed that during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the Ministry of Science and Technology will join other ministries and commissions in launching the "Industrialization Information Technology Project". The entire project will pool national, local, and corporate resources and invest 5 billion yuan in joint ventures. Among them, the 863 plan and support plan will invest nearly 800 million yuan.
According to the "opinions," the manufacturing information technology project will be based on systematic integration and application requirements for specialized applications. It will develop a batch of integrated systems and industry application software products, and at the same time put forward a "hundreds of millions" plan, that is, carry out different types and levels. The demonstration of manufacturing informatization enterprises. It is reported that more than 10 industry-based group companies have conducted digital integrated integration application demonstrations, and realized the integration of design and manufacturing, paperless, and corporate information flow marked by “rejected formsâ€. (Logistics, capital flow) and business management business integrated application of demonstration enterprises, and promote the promotion and application of more than 1,000 enterprises; establish about 10 representative information services of the informatization public service platform for manufacturing, provide online industrial chain for 10000 SMEs Collaborative and common technical resources services have significantly improved the informatization level of SMEs, key companies, and group companies.
During the “10th Five-Year Plan†period, China’s manufacturing informatization has made breakthroughs in depth. At present, a four-tier work system has been established from the national, provincial, and key cities to pilot demonstration enterprises. Nearly 2,000 enterprises across the country have fully started the pilot demonstration work of informatization. The scale of investment has reached 7.63 billion yuan, and the informatization index has reached 18%. Manufacturing informatization has initially formed a good development trend in China.
However, we must also be soberly aware that China's manufacturing industry is still faced with many problems in information technology, and it still cannot fully meet the needs of enterprise development. Academician Sun Jiaguang, the chief scientist in the advanced manufacturing and automation field of the National 863 Program, believes that although China is currently the world’s fourth largest manufacturing nation, it is not yet a manufacturing power. Its labor productivity is only 4.38% of the United States, 4% of Japan, and 5% of Germany. . He proposed that by 2020, China's manufacturing industry must achieve two 10% goals, that is, the added value accounts for 10% of the world, and finished products exports account for 10% of the world. To achieve this goal, green manufacturing is of great use.
However, in reality, most manufacturing companies have not really realized the urgency of implementing information technology, especially in some electronic companies. Academician Sun Jiaguang found that among the 500 electrical enterprises with a production value of over 10 million yuan in Yueqing City, Zhejiang Province, less than 50 companies have implemented informatization. Among the 114 home appliance enterprises in Beijing, the only real need for informatization is urgently needed. 9 homes. This shows that companies that urgently need information construction account for only about 10% of the total number of companies.
ERP company exclusive opportunities?
It is reported that China's manufacturing informatization project has completed more than 4,000 pilot demonstration companies, but compared with China's more than 30 million enterprises, this figure is like a drop in the sea, and the popularity of informationization is still far behind. The profit of the manufacturing industry is only a few percent. Only one logistics item will account for more than one-third of the cost.
There is no profit in the manufacturing industry. How can it become a manufacturing power?
Therefore, the informatization of manufacturing industry has a long way to go, and it also provides great opportunities for electronic information companies, especially software companies. However, experts pointed out that in the process of the promotion of manufacturing informatization, some IT companies are keen on chasing concepts and expansion, and the technologies and products developed cannot meet the needs of users. In terms of users, there are no shortages of enterprises that regard information construction as an “image project†in order to catch up with fashion. For these impetuous phenomena, Sun Jiaguang put forward the viewpoints of “three integrationsâ€, “three close-tos†and “three-profitsâ€.
He pointed out that "three integrations" means integrating the resources of the country, localities, and enterprises; "three closenesses" means that ERP manufacturers are close to enterprises, close to actual needs, and are close to end users; manufacturers have money to make, service providers and manufacturers All benefit, this is "three-profit". These three principles are the key to manufacturing informatization.
In response to the development of China's ERP industry, Sun Jiaguang pointed out that China's ERP has a large gap compared with foreign countries, not being able to make up for it one or two days. We can shorten this gap by developing a new generation of ERP, so as to avoid detours. The success of foreign software is most closely related to the integration of manufacturing companies. At present, the ERP market is relatively confusing. The threshold for entry of ERP is relatively low, and many families are doing it. This is similar to the CAD market in 1996. At that time, there were many CAD manufacturers, but only three or five companies survived. The industry's integration is mainly It still depends on the laws of the market.
In addition, some experts pointed out that China’s manufacturing industry can draw on the model of joint win-win for multinational companies in terms of informationization. According to research conducted by Harvard Business School, the Fortune 500 companies pay special attention to joint research and development and establish thousands of strategic alliances. In contrast, although some of us are engaged in ERP and CAD strategic alliances, there is no substantive cooperation.