Green lighting, climax, speeding up the elimination of inefficient lighting products
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Lighting products are a necessity for the development of the national economy and people's lives. With the development of the national economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for lighting products is growing. According to a research report published by the International Energy Agency in 2006, all OECD countries and developed countries in the world have 19 electric power and 3 fuels per year for lighting consumption. China's lighting electricity accounts for about 12 of the total social electricity consumption. . As a cost-effective, efficient, technically feasible, and easy-to-operate energy-saving and emission-reducing measure, lighting energy-saving work has become an important task for countries to cope with energy supply and achieve sustainable development. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said that by changing a light bulb and changing our way of thinking, we can change the whole world.
The Chinese government has always attached great importance to lighting and electricity saving work. With the sustained and rapid development of China's economy, green lighting, as one of the measures for sustainable development, has always been the focus of energy conservation work. China launched the green lighting project in 1996, the Medium and Long-term Plan for Energy Conservation in 2004, the 11th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in 2005, and the 12th Five-Year Plan for Energy Saving and Emission Reduction in 2011. It is included in the top ten energy-saving key projects. Since the launch of the green lighting project, the Chinese government has successively issued a series of policies and measures to promote efficient lighting products and technologies and eliminate inefficient lighting products, such as energy efficiency standard labeling, energy saving certification, high-efficiency lighting product promotion financial subsidies, government procurement, and efficient lighting. Product market supervision and inspection. These policy measures have greatly promoted the enthusiasm of enterprises to develop and produce high-efficiency lighting products, greatly increased the output of high-efficiency lighting products, and promoted the market conversion of lighting products. Since the implementation of the green lighting project, significant social, economic and environmental benefits have been generated. According to estimates, China's implementation of green lighting projects in 1996-2005 has saved 59 billion kWh of electricity, equivalent to reducing carbon dioxide (carbon) emissions by 17 million tons and reducing sulfur dioxide emissions by 530,000 tons. During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, through the implementation of the financial subsidy policy for high-efficiency lighting products, a total of 360 million low-mercury energy-saving lamps were promoted to achieve an annual energy saving of 12.5 billion kWh. The market price of energy-saving lamps decreased by 40%.
In recent years, energy and environmental issues have increasingly attracted the attention of the international community. In order to fulfill the emission reduction targets promised by the Kyoto Protocol, Australia and the European Union took the lead in proposing the elimination of incandescent lamps, hoping to save energy through lighting systems and drive global action to address climate change. Since 2007, Australia has taken the lead in declaring the complete phase-out of incandescent lamps in the form of legislation. More than a dozen countries in the world have announced plans to phase out incandescent lamps. The phase-out of incandescent lamps has become the consensus of all countries in the world. So far, a new round of green lighting action has culminated, and the accelerated elimination of inefficient lighting products, especially incandescent lamps, has become an important topic.
As a responsible big country, China has actively responded to major international actions to address climate change and achieve sustainable development. To this end, the National Development and Reform Commission organized the phase-out of incandescent lamps in China and accelerated the promotion of energy-saving lamps. It was launched in 2010. The preparation work of "China's phase-out plan for the phase-out of incandescent lamps", China National Institute of Standardization bears specific technical work. In September 2011, the National Development and Reform Commission publicly solicited opinions from the whole society on the roadmap for the phase-out of incandescent lamps in China. Subsequently, the contents of the road map were further improved and submitted to the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs, and the State Administration for Industry and Commerce. The General Administration of the People's Republic of China and the five departments of the State Administration of Quality Supervision signed the agreement and plans to officially release it in early November 2011.
According to preliminary understanding, the target products for this phase-out are ordinary lighting incandescent lamps, excluding reflective incandescent lamps and special-purpose incandescent lamps, such as incandescent lamps specially used for scientific research, train and ship aircraft, motor vehicles, household appliances, etc. The phase-out plan is divided into five steps:
The first stage: from October 1, 2011 to September 30, 2012, the transition period, the relevant importers and sellers should do the preparatory work before the elimination in accordance with the requirements of this announcement.
The second stage: From October 1, 2012, it is forbidden to import and sell ordinary lighting incandescent lamps of 100 watts or more.
The third stage: From October 1, 2014, it is forbidden to import and sell ordinary lighting incandescent lamps of 60 watts or more.
The fourth stage: from October 1, 2015 to September 30, 2016, the assessment period, the evaluation of the previous policy, and the adjustment of follow-up policies.
The fifth stage: From October 1, 2016, it is forbidden to import and sell ordinary lighting incandescent lamps of 15 watts or more, or adjust according to the mid-term evaluation results.
The start-up time for the elimination of incandescent lamps in China is basically the same as that of the United States, Japan, and South Korea, and the mid-term evaluation time is basically the same as that of the European Union. The evaluation period of the EU was carried out after the elimination of ordinary-purpose incandescent lamps. The evaluation period in China was carried out before the elimination of 60 watts and 15-45 watts. This will enable China to eliminate incandescent lamps more adaptable to actual changes and be effective in a timely manner. The land has been adjusted to form a road map for the elimination of incandescent lamps that is more in line with China's actual situation.
After the release of the incandescent lamp roadmap, the administrative departments of development, reform, commerce, customs, industry and commerce, quality inspection, etc. will strengthen supervision over the import and sale of ordinary lighting incandescent lamps in accordance with the "Energy Conservation Law of the People's Republic of China" and other relevant regulations. Management, seriously investigate and deal with violations of laws and regulations, and effectively ensure the effectiveness of policy implementation.
Through the implementation of this roadmap, it is estimated that by 2016, there will be about 1 billion incandescent lamps in China, involving an output value of about 900 million yuan and about 10,000 jobs; the output value of high-efficiency lighting products replacing incandescent lamps is about 9 billion. Yuan, about 25,000 jobs. By eliminating incandescent lamps, we will vigorously promote the development of high-efficiency lighting industry and achieve good energy-saving and emission-reducing effects. It is expected that the output value of the lighting industry will increase by 8 billion yuan, which will generate an annual energy saving capacity of 48 billion kWh, equivalent to reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 4,800 per year. Ten thousand tons.
The phasing out of incandescent lamps is an important energy-saving and emission-reduction measure adopted by the Chinese government at the time of fully implementing the scientific development concept, accelerating the transformation of the economic development mode, and starting the new era in the 12th Five-Year Plan. The phasing out of the roadmap of incandescent lamps has clarified the important direction of China's lighting industry development and lighting power-saving work, and represents a major progress in China's green lighting work. Since then, incandescent lamps will gradually withdraw from the historical stage, China's lighting industry will usher in a faster and healthier development, to achieve major breakthroughs in energy-saving technology, industrial restructuring, and overall energy efficiency.