Can I Use Solar Panels In a Conservation Area?

The UK government is actively encouraging more households to adopt solar energy solutions. Consequently, the regulatory environment surrounding solar panel installations is quite favorable, even in conservation areas or near historically significant structures. However, there are certain limitations that homeowners must adhere to.

In this article, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about installing solar panels in conservation areas while ensuring compliance with relevant regulations. Let’s dive into the details!

Understanding Conservation Areas

A conservation area in the UK refers to a region that holds particular architectural or historical significance. Established in 1967, there are approximately 10,000 conservation areas scattered throughout the country, ranging from rural villages like Osmotherley to urban centers such as London’s Alexandra Palace.

It’s important to note that these areas are not defined by specific buildings but rather by the overall character and aesthetic of the locale. While listed buildings within conservation areas have their own set of rules, the broader area itself is safeguarded by legislation. Modifications to listed buildings, including solar panel installations, typically require approval from the local planning authority.

Solar Panel Installation Guidelines

In most cases, solar panels are considered “Permitted Development,” meaning you generally don’t need explicit planning permission to install them unless certain conditions apply. Here are some general guidelines to keep in mind:

• Panels should not be placed on the highest point of the roof (excluding chimneys).
• They shouldn’t protrude more than 20 centimeters beyond the roofline.
• Your installation should avoid significantly altering the building's visual appeal or structural integrity.
• Unused solar panels must be promptly removed after decommissioning.

Solar Panels in Conservation Areas

When installing solar panels on listed buildings, within World Heritage Sites, or in conservation areas, additional considerations come into play:

• Solar panels cannot be mounted on structures located within the grounds of a listed building or on designated monuments.
• In conservation areas or World Heritage Sites, panels should not be affixed to walls facing public roads.

If you reside in a conservation area and wish to install solar panels, reach out to your local council. They will evaluate whether your proposed changes align with the area’s aesthetic and preservation goals.

Building Regulations to Consider

Beyond planning permissions, your solar panel installation must comply with several building regulations:

• The existing roof structure’s capacity to support the panels must be verified.
• Electrical installations must adhere to safety standards as well.

If the building fails to meet these requirements, modifications like structural reinforcement or electrical upgrades might be necessary.

Seeking Clarity Before Installation

If you’re uncertain about compliance, consult your local planning authority (LPA) for pre-application guidance or secure a lawful development certificate (LDC). This ensures your plans align with local regulations before beginning construction.

If your project doesn’t meet the criteria—or if your LPA has issued an ‘Article 4’ directive affecting your property—you’ll need to apply for formal planning permission. Article 4 directives are often implemented in conservation areas to protect the area’s character.

To learn more about Article 4 directives, contact your LPA directly.

Using the Planning Portal

Should you opt for planning permission, visit the Planning Portal website. Follow the step-by-step instructions to submit your application and monitor its progress online.

The portal’s interactive tools and resources aim to simplify the process for applicants.

Checking If Your Property Is Listed

For information on listed buildings in England, refer to the National Heritage List for England (NHLE) website.

Are Solar Panels Allowed in Conservation Areas?

Yes, solar panels can be installed in conservation areas, provided they comply with all applicable planning permissions. If you have further queries or are ready to embark on your solar panel journey, feel free to contact the Project Solar team.