
A nuts should match the bolt section, which is paired with for remarkable outcome. Because when both gets precisely attached, than only it can last for a longer duration. It protects against ultimate conditions to handle significant weight.
The failure of fasteners can be unsafe because if inappropriate nuts or fastener can apart the machinery, which will create huge damages and could even be harmful for people. The below given information will make you understand that between the two which will be appropriate for your application.
Table of contents
- Standard Hex Nuts vs Heavy Hex Nuts
- Dimension Chart of Heavy Hex Nut
- Weight Chart of Hex Nuts
- Specification of SS Heavy Hex Nuts
- Heavy Hex Nut Coating Process
- Uses & Application of Heavy Hex Nuts
- Key Benefits of Heavy Hex Bolt
- Standard & Grades of Hex Nuts
- Difference Between Standard Hex Nuts and Heavy Hex Nuts
- Mechanical Properties of Heavy Hex Nut Vs Hex Nut According to ASTM A563
- Advantages of Steel Heavy Hex Nuts
- Features of Standard Hex Nuts & Heavy Hex Nuts
Standard Hex Nuts vs Heavy Hex Nuts

 |
Standard Hex Nuts |
Heavy Hex Nuts |
 |
 |
 |
Shape |
Same shape as heavy hex nuts |
Same shape as standard hex nuts |
Width Across Flats and Corners |
Smaller for the same nominal size |
Larger for the same nominal size |
Thickness |
Thinner for the same nominal size |
Slightly thicker for the same nominal size |
Diameter Across Flats |
Smaller |
1/8†larger than standard hex nuts |
Tool Requirements |
Standard wrenches and sockets |
Larger wrenches and sockets required |
Proof Load Strength |
Lower compared to heavy hex nuts |
Higher compared to standard hex nuts |
Check Dimensions and Weight Chart of Heavy Hex Nut
Heavy hex nuts are somewhat larger and broader than standard hex nuts. There are several grades and heavy designing which are usually used for a larger size diameter and high strength bolts.
Knowing the dimension will help for precise fitting and solidarity with other elements for connection. This will stop the problems such as misalignment, massive damage or failure.
Knowing the weight is also important, where structural strength and safety is important, such as in construction and engineering applications.
Dimension Chart of Heavy Hex Nut

Bolt Dia. |
1â„2 |
5â„8 |
3â„4 |
7â„8 |
13â„8 |
11â„2 |
1 |
11â„8 |
11â„4 |
15â„8 |
13â„4 |
31â„4 |
31â„2 |
2 |
21â„2 |
23â„4 |
3 |
33â„4 |
4 |
F |
Width Across Flats |
Basic |
7â„8 |
11â„16 |
11â„4 |
17â„16 |
23â„16 |
23â„8 |
15â„8 |
113â„16 |
2 |
29â„16 |
23â„4 |
5 |
53â„8 |
31â„8 |
37â„8 |
41â„4 |
45â„8 |
53â„4 |
61â„8 |
Max |
0.875 |
1.062 |
1.25 |
1.438 |
2.188 |
2.375 |
1.625 |
1.812 |
2 |
2.562 |
2.75 |
5 |
5.375 |
3 |
3.875 |
4.25 |
4.625 |
5.75 |
6.125 |
Min |
0.85 |
1.031 |
1.212 |
1.394 |
2.119 |
2.3 |
1.575 |
1.756 |
1.938 |
2.481 |
2.662 |
4.838 |
5.2 |
3 |
3.75 |
4.112 |
4.475 |
5.562 |
5.925 |
C |
Width Across Corners |
Max |
1.01 |
1.227 |
1.443 |
1.66 |
2.526 |
2.742 |
1.876 |
2.093 |
2.309 |
2.959 |
3.175 |
5.774 |
6.207 |
4 |
4.474 |
4.907 |
5.34 |
6.64 |
7.073 |
Min |
0.969 |
1.175 |
1.382 |
1.589 |
2.416 |
2.622 |
1.796 |
2.002 |
2.209 |
2.828 |
3.035 |
5.515 |
5.928 |
3 |
4.275 |
4.688 |
5.102 |
6.341 |
6.755 |
H |
Thickness |
Basic |
31â„64 |
39â„64 |
47â„64 |
55â„64 |
111â„32 |
115â„32 |
63â„64 |
17â„64 |
17â„32 |
119â„32 |
123â„32 |
33â„16 |
37â„16 |
131â„32 |
229â„64 |
245â„64 |
261â„64 |
311â„16 |
315â„16 |
Max |
0.504 |
0.631 |
0.758 |
0.885 |
1.378 |
1.505 |
1.012 |
1.139 |
1.251 |
1.632 |
1.759 |
3.252 |
3.506 |
2 |
2.505 |
2.759 |
3.013 |
3.76 |
4.014 |
Min |
0.464 |
0.587 |
0.71 |
0.833 |
1.31 |
1.433 |
0.956 |
1.079 |
1.187 |
1.556 |
1.679 |
3.124 |
3.37 |
2 |
2.401 |
2.647 |
2.893 |
3.616 |
3.862 |
Weight(lbs.) |
0.07 |
0.12 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
1.02 |
1.31 |
0.43 |
0.59 |
0.79 |
1.62 |
2.04 |
11.94 |
15.26 |
3 |
5.64 |
7.38 |
9.5 |
18.12 |
21.8 |
Part Numbers |
A563A |
Import |
Plain |
11729 |
11731 |
11733 |
11735 |
11743 |
11745 |
11737 |
11739 |
11741 |
17750 |
11747 |
18395 |
18495 |
# |
11753 |
15864 |
15863 |
– |
11755 |
Galv. |
11730 |
11732 |
11734 |
11736 |
11744 |
11746 |
11738 |
11740 |
11742 |
17751 |
11748 |
– |
– |
# |
11754 |
 16041 |
16042 |
– |
11756 |
A1942H |
Domestic |
Plain |
– |
16358 |
16360 |
16362 |
16374 |
16378 |
16364 |
16366 |
16370 |
16380 |
16384 |
– |
– |
# |
16398 |
16400 |
16402 |
– |
16404 |
Galv. |
– |
16359 |
16361 |
16363 |
– |
– |
16365 |
– |
– |
16381 |
16385 |
– |
– |
# |
16399 |
16401 |
16403 |
– |
16405 |
Import |
Plain |
11761 |
11763 |
11765 |
11767 |
11775 |
11777 |
11769 |
11771 |
11773 |
11779 |
12549 |
– |
– |
# |
12553 |
12555 |
12601 |
– |
– |
Galv. |
11762 |
11764 |
11766 |
11768 |
11776 |
11778 |
11770 |
11772 |
11774 |
11780 |
12550 |
– |
– |
# |
12554 |
12556 |
12602 |
– |
– |
A563DH |
Domestic |
Plain |
16356 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
16380 |
16384 |
– |
– |
# |
16398 |
16400 |
16402 |
– |
16404 |
Galv. |
18345 |
18346 |
18347 |
18348 |
16375 |
16379 |
18349 |
16367 |
16371 |
16381 |
16385 |
– |
– |
# |
16399 |
16401 |
16403 |
– |
16405 |
Weight Chart of Hex Nuts

METRIC RANGE – DIMENSION (mm) AND WEIGHT (Kg) PER 100 PIECES |
d |
M8 |
M10 |
M12 |
M14 |
M16 |
M18 |
M20 |
M22 |
M24 |
M27 |
M30 |
M33 |
M36 |
M39 |
M42 |
M45 |
M48 |
M52 |
M56 |
M60 |
M64 |
M68 |
M72 |
M76 |
M80 |
M85 |
S |
Min |
12.73 |
16.73 |
18.67 |
21.67 |
23.67 |
26.67 |
29.67 |
31.61 |
35.38 |
40.38 |
45.38 |
49.26 |
54.26 |
59.26 |
64.26 |
69.26 |
74.26 |
79.26 |
84.15 |
89.13 |
94.13 |
99.13 |
104.13 |
109.13 |
114.13 |
119.13 |
Max |
13 |
17 |
19 |
22 |
24 |
27 |
30 |
32 |
36 |
41 |
46 |
50 |
55 |
60 |
65 |
70 |
75 |
80 |
85 |
90 |
95 |
100 |
105 |
110 |
115 |
120 |
e |
Min |
14.38 |
18.9 |
21.1 |
24.49 |
26.75 |
30.14 |
33.53 |
35.72 |
39.98 |
45.63 |
51.28 |
55.8 |
61.31 |
66.95 |
72.61 |
78.26 |
83.91 |
89.56 |
95.07 |
100.72 |
106.37 |
112.02 |
117.67 |
123.32 |
128.97 |
134.62 |
Max |
15 |
19.6 |
21.9 |
25.4 |
27.7 |
31.1 |
34.6 |
36.9 |
41.5 |
47.3 |
53.1 |
57.7 |
63.5 |
69.3 |
75 |
80.8 |
86.5 |
92.4 |
98.1 |
103.9 |
109.7 |
115.5 |
121.25 |
127 |
132.8 |
138.6 |
m |
Min |
7.64 |
9.64 |
11.57 |
13.57 |
15.57 |
17.57 |
19.48 |
21.48 |
23.48 |
26.48 |
29.48 |
32.38 |
35.38 |
38.38 |
41.38 |
44.38 |
47.38 |
51.38 |
55.26 |
59.26 |
63.26 |
67.26 |
71.26 |
75.26 |
79.26 |
84.13 |
Max |
8 |
10 |
12 |
14 |
16 |
18 |
20 |
22 |
24 |
27 |
30 |
33 |
36 |
39 |
42 |
45 |
48 |
52 |
56 |
60 |
64 |
68 |
72 |
76 |
80 |
85 |
WEIGHT |
0.65 |
1.43 |
2.03 |
3.14 |
4.05 |
5.82 |
7.91 |
9.49 |
13.7 |
20 |
28.4 |
36.1 |
48.3 |
62.3 |
79.5 |
98.8 |
122 |
147 |
177 |
208 |
245 |
284 |
327 |
374 |
425 |
483 |
Specification of SS Heavy Hex Nuts
- Metric Size Range: M3 – M48
- Imperial Size: 3/8 to 8″
- Surface Finish: Cadmium zinc plated, Galvanized, Hot dip Galvanized, Nickel Plated, Blackening
- Material: Stainless steel, Carbon, Alloy Steel, API 5L Copper, Duplex, Titanium
- Threads: Metric, BSW, BSF, UNC, UNF
- Test Certificates: EN 10204 / 3.1B, Raw Materials Certificate, Third Party Inspection Report, 100% Radiography Test Report
- Application: Heavy Industry, Marine, Ship Building, Oil & Gas Projects
Heavy Hex Nut Coating Process
- PTFE Coated
- Hot Dip galvanized
- Yellow Zinc Plated
- Blue Zinc Plated
- Black Zinc Plate
- Zinc Cobalt Plated
- Aluminium Zinc Flake Coated
- Black Phosphate
- Zinc Plated
- Nickel Plated
Heavy Hex Nuts Are Typically Made From High-grade Steel and Used With Heavy Bolts
High grade steel gives ultimate strength and longevity to heavy hex nuts in applications where high bending loads and pressure are experienced.
The combination of heavy hex nut and bolts gives strong and protected attachment which resists from conditions and averts damages in structures and equipment’s.
Uses & Application of Heavy Hex Nuts
Application Area |
Uses and Examples |
Construction |
– Structural Steel
– Heavy Machinery |
Transportation |
– Railroads
– Automotive |
Industrial |
– Machinery
– Pipelines |
Energy Sector |
– Oil and Gas
– Renewable Energy |
High-Strength Bolting |
– High-Stress Fasteners |
Mining |
– Mining Equipment |
Marine Applications |
– Shipbuilding
– Offshore Platforms |
Key Benefits of Heavy Hex Bolt
-
Increased Strength: Handle higher loads and stresses compared to standard hex nuts.
-
Durability: More durable and resistant to deformation under load
-
Better Bearing Surface: The larger surface area of heavy hex nuts provides a more substantial bearing surface
Refer Standard Hex Nut Sizes and Torque Chart
The given Standard hex nut sizes are known by its minimal diameter and threaded pitch which makes it accord with the bolt or screw which is deliberated to fit with.
A torque chart of standard hex nut is the value of tightening hex nuts in order to give precise cramping force in a bolted joint. Accurate torque is important for sustaining strength of connection which will guarantee that the fasteners are not too loose or too tight.
Standard & Grades of Hex Nuts
Material |
Standards |
Grades |
Stainless Steel Hex Nuts |
ASTM / ASME A/SA 193 / 194 |
B 8 (304), B 8C (SS 347), B 8M (SS 316), B 8 T (SS 321), A 2, A 4 |
Nickel Alloy Hex Nuts |
ASTM / ASME SB 160 / 164 / 425 / 166 / 446 / 574 / 472 |
UNS 2200 (NICKEL 200) / UNS 2201 (NICKEL 201), UNS 4400 (MONEL 400), UNS 8825 (INCONEL 825), UNS 6600 (INCONEL 600) / UNS 6601 (INCONEL 601), UNS 6625 (INCONEL 625), UNS 10276 (HASTELLOY C 276), UNS 8020 (ALLOY 20 / 20 CB 3) |
Alloy Steel Hex Nuts |
ASTM / ASME A/SA 193 / 194 GR |
B 6, B 7/ B 7M, B 16, 2, 2HM, 2H, GR 6, B 7, B 7M |
Standard Hex Nut Has Smaller Widths Compared to Heavy Hex Nuts
The heavy hex nuts has a larger widths over the flats and corners which is somewhat thicker in comparison to standard hex nuts. Because of its massive design, it is likely to offer higher pressure load as compared to standard hex nuts.
Difference Between Standard Hex Nuts and Heavy Hex Nuts

Standard Hex Nuts
- Difference in Appearance: Standard hex nuts have a smaller width compared to heavy hex nuts.
- Strength Compatibility: A stronger nut with a weaker bolt is acceptable.
- Failure Risk: A weaker nut with a stronger bolt can cause fastener failure
Heavy Hex Nuts
- Thickness and Weight: Heavy Hex Nuts Are Thicker and Heavier Than Standard Hex Nuts.
- Diameter: They Have a Larger Diameter Across the Flats.
- Tool Requirements: Installation Requires Larger Sockets and Wrenches.
- Load Strength: They Can Bear Significantly More Weight Compared to Standard Hex Nuts.
Mechanical Properties of Heavy Hex Nut Vs Hex Nut According to ASTM A563
Grade |
A |
B |
C / C3 |
D |
DH / DH3 |
Style |
Hex |
Heavy Hex |
Heavy Hex |
Heavy Hex |
Heavy Hex |
Heavy Hex |
Heavy Hex |
Size, in. |
1/4 – 1-1/2 |
1/4 – 4 |
1/4 – 1 |
1-1/8 – 1-1/2 |
1/4 – 4 |
1/4 – 4 |
1/4 – 4 |
Proof Load, ksi |
Plain |
90 |
100 |
133 |
116 |
144 |
150 |
175 |
Galvanized |
68 |
75 |
100 |
87 |
144 |
150 |
150 |
Hardness, HBN |
116 – 302 |
116 – 302 |
121 – 302 |
121 – 302 |
143 – 352 |
248 – 352 |
248 – 352 |
Steel heavy hex nuts provide increased bearing surface area
It is thicker and wider, which makes it stronger, and its strength arises from expanded attachment, which is because of its thickness and higher resistance to expansion because of its longer width.
Advantages of Steel Heavy Hex Nuts
- Increased Bearing Surface Area: Steel heavy hex nuts have a bigger area for making contact.
- Improved Load Distribution: The expanded surface helps spread out the load more evenly.
- Greater Durability: The design allows the nut to handle more weight and stress.
Features of Standard Hex Nuts & Heavy Hex Nuts
Feature |
Standard Hex Nuts |
Heavy Hex Nuts |
Thickness |
Thinner |
Thicker |
Weight |
Lighter |
Heavier |
Diameter Across Flats |
Smaller |
Larger |
Bearing Surface Area |
Smaller |
Larger |
Load Strength |
Lower |
Higher |
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